Mid Cretaceous · 96–92 million years ago

Argentinosaurus

"Argentina Lizard"
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Cretaceous
🦕
35m
Length
8m
Height
80 t
Weight
🌿
Herbivore
~8 km/h
Top speed
📍
South America

Argentinosaurus is a strong contender for the title of largest land animal in Earth's history. Known primarily from fragmentary remains — including massive vertebrae and limb bones — estimates place it at 35 metres in length and up to 80 tonnes in weight. To support its immense bulk, its leg bones were essentially solid pillars of bone, and its heart would have needed to be truly extraordinary to pump blood throughout its body.

Key fact
May be the largest land animal that ever lived — each individual vertebra was 1.5 metres tall and weighed over 500 kg.